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            <title>Abstract for September 1935</title>
            <title>Abstracts of Robert Graves Diary 1935-39</title>
            <author>Shoichet, Jillian</author>
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                <address>
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                    <addrLine>Victoria B.C., VH3 2W5</addrLine>
                    <addrLine>Canada</addrLine>
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                <date>July, 2006</date>
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                <distributor>UVic Humanities Computing and Media Centre URL: http://web.uvic.ca/hrd/tapor/tapor.htm</distributor>
                <distributor>University of Victoria, Victoria B.C., Canada</distributor>
                <availability>
                    <p>Copyright of diary available by permission of the Robert Graves Trust</p>
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                <availability>
                    <p>Copyright of introduction to diary available by permission of Elizabeth Grove-White</p>
                </availability>
                <availability>
                    <p>Copyright of diary markup, editorial notes and abstract by permission of the University of Victoria Libraries</p>
                </availability>
                <availability>
                    <p>Copyright of notes marked WG by permission of William Graves</p>
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                <availability>
                    <p>Copyright of notes marked KG, Robert Graves Trust</p>
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                    <publisher>University of Victoria Humanities Computing and Media Centre and University of Victoria Libraries</publisher>
                        <availability>
                            <p>held in the University of Victoria Libraries, Special Collections, Robert Graves Collection</p>
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                        <address>
                            <addrLine>P.O.. Box 1800,  STN CSC</addrLine>
                            <addrLine>Victoria B.C., VH3 2W5</addrLine>
                            <addrLine>Canada</addrLine>
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                        <date>acquired by the Libraries from Robert Graves in 1971 through the offices of Bertram Rota</date>
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                  <title>Diary of Robert Graves 1935-39 and ancillary material</title>
                  <author>Graves, Robert (1895-1985)</author>
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               <publicationStmt>
                <publisher>University of Victoria Libraries</publisher>
                <address>
                    <addrLine>P.O.. Box 1800,  STN CSC</addrLine>
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                    <addrLine>Canada</addrLine>
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                <date>July, 2006</date>
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                <distributor>University of Victoria, Victoria B.C., Canada</distributor>
                <availability>
                    <p>Copyright of diary available by permission of the Robert Graves Trust</p>
                </availability>
                <availability>
                    <p>Copyright of introduction to diary available by permission of Elizabeth Grove-White</p>
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                <availability>
                    <p>Copyright of diary markup, editorial notes and abstract by permission of the University of Victoria Libraries</p>
                </availability>
                <availability>
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                <availability>
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                    <publisher>University of Victoria Humanities Computing and Media Centre and University of Victoria Libraries</publisher>
                        <availability>
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                        <date>acquired by the Libraries from Robert Graves in 1971 through the offices of Bertram Rota</date>
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         <div xml:id="abstract_1935-09-01" type="abstract" n="1935-09-01">
            <dateline><date when="1935-09">SEPTEMBER 1935</date></dateline>
            <p>
Work continues on <bibl><rs type="cita" ref="#AFG"><hi rend="font-style: italic;">Almost Forgotten Times</hi></rs></bibl> and <bibl><rs type="cita" ref="#OSS"><hi rend="font-style: italic;">Old Soldier Sahib</hi></rs></bibl>. <rs type="person" ref="#RG1">Graves</rs> also does <q><bibl><rs type="cita" ref="#Poe">Poets</rs></bibl></q> and his <bibl><rs type="cita" ref="#Foc"><hi rend="font-style: italic;">Focus</hi></rs></bibl> contribution. <rs type="person" ref="#LH1">Liddell-Hart</rs> writes with good news: he agrees to Graves' plan to collaborate on the <rs type="person" ref="#TL1">T. E. Lawrence</rs> book. The two exchange letters to discuss the timing of the project, and Liddell-Hart offers to run the idea past Lawrence's brother.<note>
                  <rs type="person" ref="#AL1">Arnie Lawrence</rs> eds.</note> Graves drafts several poems, including <q>Labyrinth,</q> 
               <q>Gulls and Such</q> (later <q><bibl><rs type="cita" ref="#GaM">Gulls and Men</rs></bibl></q>) and <q><bibl><rs type="cita" ref="#NNA">A Note on Natural Affections</rs></bibl>.</q>
            </p>
            <p>
This month <rs type="person" ref="#JJ1">Joän Junyer</rs> introduces Graves and <rs type="person" ref="#LR1">Riding</rs> to <rs type="person" ref="#DH1">Dorothy</rs> and <rs type="person" ref="#WH1">Ward Hutchinson</rs>. Ward Hutchinson agrees to write an article on photography for <bibl><rs type="cita" ref="#EpI"><hi rend="font-style: italic;">Epilogue</hi></rs></bibl>, and Riding writes to him about his poems, which she does not find particularly original or note-worthy (writes Graves, <q>she only <supplied>found</supplied> two short sequences of poetry which were all right in his book. The rest merely traditional, or ornate</q>). Despite Riding's unfavourable critique of his poetry, Hutchinson finishes the <hi rend="font-style: italic;">Epilogue</hi> article, which is sent off to the printer.</p>
            <p>
In the meantime, Riding continues to struggle with <bibl><rs type="cita" ref="#ATE"><hi rend="font-style: italic;">A Trojan Ending</hi></rs></bibl>, and Graves reviews Sulamith Ish-Kishor's <hi rend="font-style: italic;">Magnificent Hadrian</hi> for the <bibl><rs type="cita" ref="#Obs"><hi rend="font-style: italic;">Observer</hi></rs></bibl>, pronouncing it <q><supplied>w</supplied>retched stuff.</q>
            </p>
            <p>
Graves is pleased about his renewed contact with family. His children write to thank Riding for her gift of £1<note>one pound eds.</note> each. Graves notes a difference in the children's tone since <q>the Devil</q> (<rs type="person" ref="#NN1">Nancy Nicholson</rs>'s lover, <rs type="person" ref="#GP1">Geoffrey Phibbs</rs>) has left and married another woman. Graves writes back to the children and sends Nancy £150. Graves also writes to his brother <rs type="person" ref="#JG1">John</rs>, indicating his hope that <rs type="person" ref="#DG1">David</rs> will travel before he enters Oxford. Later he is clearly irritated by David's preference for Cambridge, apparently encouraged by Nancy Nicholson's comment that <q>much the nicest people</q> go there. Graves also hears from <rs type="person" ref="#HW1">Honor Wyatt</rs>, who writes to tell Graves and Riding she won't be returning to <rs type="place" ref="#Dey1">Deyá</rs> this year after all.</p>
            <p>
This month Graves and Riding purchase the rights to a spring from <rs type="person" ref="#BC1">Bernardo Colom</rs> and begin constructing a shed at <rs type="place" ref="#Can15">C'an Torrent</rs>, <rs type="person" ref="#NC1">Norman Cameron</rs>'s former residence, which they had purchased earlier. Renovations to the <rs type="place" ref="#Pos1">Posada</rs> continue. 

</p>
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      </body><back><div type="references"><listPlace><place xml:id="Dey1">
                  <placeName>Deyá</placeName>
                  <settlement>Deyá</settlement>
                  <region>Majorca</region>
                  <country>Sp</country>
                  <note>Town located on the northwest coast of Majorca, on the hillside between the Teix Mountains and the sea: this was RG's home with Laura Riding from 1929 to 1936. He returned there with his family after WW II. Eds.</note>
               </place>
      <place xml:id="Can15">
                  <placeName>Can Torrent</placeName>
                  <settlement>Deyá</settlement>
                  <region>Majorca</region>
                  <country>Sp</country>
                  <note resp="#WG">House next to Canellun also belonging to LR &amp; RG. Built by Norman Cameron. WG</note>
               </place>
      <place xml:id="Pos1">
                  <placeName>Posada, La</placeName>
                  <settlement>Deyá</settlement>
                  <region>Majorca</region>
                  <country>Sp</country>
                  <note resp="#eds">House on the Puig next to Deyá church. Originally part of the Es Molí property. It had been rented by the church for Sunday school. RG and LR bought it in February, 1935, to use as a guest house for their visitors. WG, eds.</note>
               </place>
      </listPlace><listPerson><person xml:id="RG1">
                  <persName>
                     <surname>Graves</surname>
                     <forename>Robert</forename>
                     <addName>Robert</addName>
                     <reg>Graves, Robert</reg>
                  </persName>
                  <note resp="#eds">[1st person]. (1895-1985). Poet, novelist, essayist, critic, and author of his diary. eds.</note>
               </person>
      <person xml:id="LH1">
                  <persName>
                     <surname>Liddell Hart</surname>
                     <forename>Basil</forename>
                     <addName>Liddell Hart</addName>
                     <reg>Liddell Hart, Capt. Basil</reg>
                  </persName>
                  <note>War-fare expert and friend of T.E. Lawrence. Collaborated with RG on a book of T.E.L'.s letters, published in 1938. See RPG p.231. WG &amp; Eds.</note>
               </person>
      <person xml:id="TL1">
                  <persName>
                     <surname>Lawrence</surname>
                     <forename>T.E.</forename>
                     <addName>T.E.</addName>
                     <reg>Lawrence, T. E.</reg>
                  </persName>
                  <note resp="#WG">'Lawrence of Arabia.'  Met Robert in Oxford in the early twenties.  Made Robert his biographer and had him write "Lawrence and the Arabs." WG</note>
               </person>
      <person xml:id="AL1">
                  <persName>
                     <surname>Lawrence</surname>
                     <forename>Arnie</forename>
                     <addName>Arnie</addName>
                     <reg>Lawrence, A.W. (Arnie)</reg>
                  </persName>
                  <note resp="#WG">T.E. Lawrence's brother and executor. WG</note>
               </person>
      <person xml:id="JJ1">
                  <persName>
                     <surname>Junyer</surname>
                     <forename>Joän</forename>
                     <addName>Joän</addName>
                     <reg>Junyer,   Joän</reg>
                  </persName>
                  <note resp="#eds">Nephew of Sebastian Junyer. Also a good painter. W.G.;  
Deaf-mute Catalan painter, ex-pupil of Picasso's, who lived in his uncle's house in Lluch Alcari [Llucalcari]. K.G.; introduced Ward and Dorothy Hutchinson to RG &amp; LR in 1935 eds.</note>
               </person>
      <person xml:id="LR1">
                  <persName>
                     <surname>Riding</surname>
                     <forename>Laura</forename>
                     <addName>Laura</addName>
                     <reg>Riding, Laura</reg>
                  </persName>
                  <note>(1901-91) American poet. Laura Riding (née Reichenthal; then Laura Gottschalk).</note>
               </person>
      <person xml:id="DH1">
                  <persName>
                     <surname>Hutchinson</surname>
                     <forename>Dorothy</forename>
                     <addName>Dorothy</addName>
                     <reg>Hutchinson, Dorothy</reg>
                  </persName>
                  <note resp="#WG">Ward Hutchinson's wife. WG</note>
               </person>
      <person xml:id="WH1">
                  <persName>
                     <surname>Hutchinson</surname>
                     <forename>Ward</forename>
                     <addName>Ward</addName>
                     <reg>Hutchinson, Ward</reg>
                  </persName>
                  <note resp="#eds">Photographer. Contibuted to"Epilogue." W.G.   R.G. often refers to "the Hutchinsons"  (Ward &amp; Dorothy) as a couple especially when they were staying on the island. eds.</note>
               </person>
      <person xml:id="NN1">
                  <persName>
                     <surname>Nicholson</surname>
                     <forename>Nancy</forename>
                     <addName>Nancy</addName>
                     <reg>Nicholson, Nancy</reg>
                  </persName>
                  <note resp="#eds">(1899-1977) First wife of Robert Graves; married 1918, separated 1927, divorced 1949. eds.</note>
               </person>
      <person xml:id="GP1">
                  <persName>
                     <surname>Taylor (formerly Phibbs)</surname>
                     <forename>Geoffrey</forename>
                     <addName>Geoffrey Phibbs</addName>
                     <reg>Taylor (formerly Phibbs), Geoffrey</reg>
                  </persName>
                  <note resp="#RPG">Came from Ireland to join the Graves/Riding circle in London (1929): became involved in a relationship foursome with R.G., L.R .and N.N. which resulted in a crisis and LR's dramatic suicide attempt. Lived with Nancy Nicholson and RG's children for several years. RG and LR also referred to him as <q>the Devil</q>. RPG</note>
               </person>
      <person xml:id="JG1">
                  <persName>
                     <surname>Graves</surname>
                     <forename>John</forename>
                     <addName>John</addName>
                     <reg>Graves, John</reg>
                  </persName>
                  <note resp="#WG">R.G.'s brother. Visited R.G. &amp; L.R. in 1934 with R.G.'s mother. WG</note>
               </person>
      <person xml:id="DG1">
                  <persName>
                     <surname>Graves</surname>
                     <forename>David</forename>
                     <addName>David</addName>
                     <reg>Graves, David</reg>
                  </persName>
                  <note resp="#eds">R.G.'s second child [by Nancy Nicholson]. W.G.  In RAF; killed in the war.  The only one of Graves' children who might have become a poet had he lived. K.G., eds.</note>
               </person>
      <person xml:id="HW1">
                  <persName>
                     <surname>Wyatt</surname>
                     <forename>Honor</forename>
                     <addName>Honor</addName>
                     <reg>Wyatt, Honor</reg>
                  </persName>
                  <note>Journalist. Arrived in Deyá fortuitously.  Married to Gordon Glover...Son Julian. W.G. First acquainted with R.G. and L.R. early in 1934; returned to visit in 1935; continued friendship in England. eds (RPG 211).</note>
               </person>
      <person xml:id="BC1">
                  <persName>
                     <surname>Colom</surname>
                     <forename>Bernardo</forename>
                     <addName>Bernardo</addName>
                     <reg>Colom, Bernardo</reg>
                  </persName>
                  <note resp="#WG">Ex Cuban, previous owner of 'Son Canals', and former owner of 'Luna land' (on the other side of the road) cf. Married to a Cuban lady. Sons: Marcos (married to Gelat's daughter Magdalena) and Pancho. KG &amp; WG</note>
               </person>
      <person xml:id="NC1">
                  <persName>
                     <surname>Cameron</surname>
                     <forename>Norman</forename>
                     <addName>Norman Cameron</addName>
                     <reg>Cameron, Norman</reg>
                  </persName>
                  <note resp="#eds">Poet. Built Can Torrent in 1932-1933. W.G.; m. to Elfriede, then to Catherine Vandervelde; friend and contributor to LR and RG's work eds.</note>
               </person>
      <person xml:id="RG">
                  <persName>
                     <surname>Graves</surname>
                     <forename>Robert</forename>
                     <reg>Graves, Robert</reg>
                  </persName>
                  <note>Author of the diary.</note>
               </person>
      <person xml:id="BG">
                  <persName>
                     <surname>Graves</surname>
                     <forename>Beryl A.</forename>
                     <reg>Graves, Beryl A.</reg>
                  </persName>
                  <note>Second wife of Robert Graves. Transcribed the diary entries and register of letters written (hereafter, logs) from
                  a photocopy of the manuscript, and these 53 monthly MS Dos, ASCII files, dated 01/01/83 were sent to Chris Petter by
                  The Robert Graves Trust on floppy disc in 1996.</note>
               </person>
      <person xml:id="KG">
                  <persName>
                     <surname>Goldschmidt</surname>
                     <forename>Karl</forename>
                     <reg>Goldschmidt, Karl</reg>
                  </persName>
                  <note>Karl Goldschmidt, d.1995, who later changed his name to Kenneth Gay,
      was Robert Graves' and Laura Riding's personal secretary during the period when the diary was written. He later annotated
      another printout of the diary produced from the B.A. Graves transcript,  which is at the Graves Trust Archives in St. John's Oxford.
      Notes by Karl Goldschmidt are denoted as KG.</note>
               </person>
      <person xml:id="WG">
                  <persName>
                     <surname>Graves</surname>
                     <forename>William</forename>
                     <reg>Graves, William</reg>
                  </persName>
                  <note>Son of Robert and Beryl Graves. Helped to identify names, places and titles in Deya (1935-1936)
    and with translations and other references in three ways.  He left an annotated printout of the first six months of the diary in the Graves Trust
    Room at St. John's College, Oxford. He also sent Chris Petter an Excel file with a list identifying names and places, principally
    in the Majorcan sections of the diary, and a glossary of Spanish terms. Finally he has sent the editors answers in response to reference questions. 
    Notes by William Graves are identified with the initials WG.</note>
               </person>
      <person xml:id="RPG">
                  <persName>
                     <forename>RP</forename>
                     <surname>G</surname>
                     <reg>RPG</reg>
                  </persName>
                  <note>Unidentified person; possibly a misspelling of Robert Percival Graves (whose initials on this project are <ref target="#RG">RG</ref>).</note>
               </person>
      </listPerson><listOrg><org xml:id="eds">
                  <orgName>Editors</orgName>
                  <note>Editors of the Graves Diary Project.</note>
               </org>
      </listOrg><listBibl><bibl xml:id="AFG">
                  <title level="m" type="main">Almost Forgotten Germany  [Almost Forgotten Times]</title>
                  <author>Schwarz, Georg</author>
                  <editor>Trans. Graves, Robert/ Riding, Laura</editor>
                  <pubPlace>Deyá &amp; London</pubPlace>
                  <publisher>Seizin &amp; Constable</publisher>
                  <idno>A45</idno>
                  <date when="1936">1936</date>
               </bibl>
      <bibl xml:id="OSS">
                  <title level="m" type="main">Old Soldier Sahib</title>
                  <author>Richards, Frank</author>
                  <editor>Graves, Robert</editor>
                  <pubPlace>London, New York</pubPlace>
                  <publisher>Faber &amp; Faber; Harrison Smith &amp; Robert Haas</publisher>
                  <idno>A44</idno>
                  <date when="1936">1936</date>
               </bibl>
      <bibl xml:id="Poe">
                  <title level="u" type="main">Poets [prose]</title>
                  <author>Graves, Robert/ Riding Laura</author>
                  <editor>Riding, Laura</editor>
               </bibl>
      <bibl xml:id="Foc">
                  <title level="j" type="main">Focus I, II, III, IV [newsletter]</title>
                  <editor>Riding, Laura</editor>
                  <pubPlace>Deyá</pubPlace>
                  <publisher>Seizin</publisher>
                  <date when="1935">1935</date>
               </bibl>
      <bibl xml:id="GaM">
                  <title level="a" type="main">Gulls and Men [poem: formerly "Gulls and Such"; see Complete Poems, Vol. II, p. 337, and note on "Fragment of a Lost Poem", p.313. DW]</title>
                  <title level="m" type="main">Collected Poems (1914-1947)</title>
                  <author>Graves, Robert</author>
                  <pubPlace>London,Toronto, Melbourne &amp; Sydney</pubPlace>
                  <publisher>Cassell</publisher>
                  <idno>A60</idno>
                  <date when="1948">1948</date>
               </bibl>
      <bibl xml:id="NNA">
                  <title level="u" type="main">Note on the Natural Affections, A [poem: unpublished? see diary note Sept. 22, 1935]</title>
                  <author>Graves, Robert</author>
                  <date when="1935-09-22">1935-09-22</date>
               </bibl>
      <bibl xml:id="EpI">
                  <title level="m" type="main">Epilogue I:  A Critical Summary</title>
                  <editor>Riding. Laura/ Graves, Robert</editor>
                  <pubPlace>Deyá &amp; London</pubPlace>
                  <publisher>Seizin &amp; Constable</publisher>
                  <idno>B22</idno>
                  <date when="1935">1935</date>
               </bibl>
      <bibl xml:id="ATE">
                  <title level="m" type="main">Trojan Ending, A [novel]</title>
                  <author>Riding, Laura</author>
                  <pubPlace>Deyá &amp; London</pubPlace>
                  <publisher>Seizin &amp; Constable</publisher>
                  <date when="1937">1937</date>
               </bibl>
      <bibl xml:id="Obs">
                  <title level="j" type="main">Observer, the</title>
                  <pubPlace>London</pubPlace>
                  <date from="1791">1791-</date>
               </bibl>
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