<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<?xml-model href="../graves.rng" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"?>

<?xml-model href="../graves.rng" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/schematron"?>

<?xml-model href="../graves.sch" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/schematron"?>

<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:id="abstract_1937-08" version="5.0">
   <teiHeader>
      <fileDesc>
         <titleStmt>
            <title>Abstract for August 1937</title>
            <title>Abstracts of Robert Graves Diary 1935-39</title>
            <author>Shoichet, Jillian</author>
            <respStmt>
               <resp>compiled by</resp>
                    <name>L.R. Roberts</name>
                </respStmt>
         </titleStmt>
         <publicationStmt>
                <publisher>University of Victoria Libraries</publisher>
                <address>
                    <addrLine>P.O.. Box 1800,  STN CSC</addrLine>
                    <addrLine>Victoria B.C., VH3 2W5</addrLine>
                    <addrLine>Canada</addrLine>
                </address>
                <date>July, 2006</date>
                <distributor>UVic Text Analysis Portal for Research URL: http://web.uvic.ca/hrd/tapor/tapor.htm</distributor>
                <distributor>UVic Humanities Computing and Media Centre URL: http://web.uvic.ca/hrd/tapor/tapor.htm</distributor>
                <distributor>University of Victoria, Victoria B.C., Canada</distributor>
                <availability>
                    <p>Copyright of diary available by permission of the Robert Graves Trust</p>
                </availability>
                <availability>
                    <p>Copyright of introduction to diary available by permission of Elizabeth Grove-White</p>
                </availability>
                <availability>
                    <p>Copyright of diary markup, editorial notes and abstract by permission of the University of Victoria Libraries</p>
                </availability>
                <availability>
                    <p>Copyright of notes marked WG by permission of William Graves</p>
                </availability>
                <availability>
                    <p>Copyright of notes marked KG, Robert Graves Trust</p>
                </availability>
            
                    <publisher>University of Victoria Humanities Computing and Media Centre and University of Victoria Libraries</publisher>
                        <availability>
                            <p>held in the University of Victoria Libraries, Special Collections, Robert Graves Collection</p>
                        </availability>
                        <address>
                            <addrLine>P.O.. Box 1800,  STN CSC</addrLine>
                            <addrLine>Victoria B.C., VH3 2W5</addrLine>
                            <addrLine>Canada</addrLine>
                        </address>
                        <date>acquired by the Libraries from Robert Graves in 1971 through the offices of Bertram Rota</date>
                        <idno>SC050GR01</idno>
                    </publicationStmt>
         <sourceDesc>
            <biblFull>
               <titleStmt>
                  <title>Diary of Robert Graves 1935-39 and ancillary material</title>
                        <author>Graves, Robert (1895-1985)</author>
                    </titleStmt>
                    <publicationStmt>
                <publisher>University of Victoria Libraries</publisher>
                <address>
                    <addrLine>P.O.. Box 1800,  STN CSC</addrLine>
                    <addrLine>Victoria B.C., VH3 2W5</addrLine>
                    <addrLine>Canada</addrLine>
                </address>
                <date>July, 2006</date>
                <distributor>UVic Text Analysis Portal for Research URL: http://web.uvic.ca/hrd/tapor/tapor.htm</distributor>
                <distributor>UVic Humanities Computing and Media Centre URL: http://web.uvic.ca/hrd/tapor/tapor.htm</distributor>
                <distributor>University of Victoria, Victoria B.C., Canada</distributor>
                <availability>
                    <p>Copyright of diary available by permission of the Robert Graves Trust</p>
                </availability>
                <availability>
                    <p>Copyright of introduction to diary available by permission of Elizabeth Grove-White</p>
                </availability>
                <availability>
                    <p>Copyright of diary markup, editorial notes and abstract by permission of the University of Victoria Libraries</p>
                </availability>
                <availability>
                    <p>Copyright of notes marked WG by permission of William Graves</p>
                </availability>
                <availability>
                    <p>Copyright of notes marked KG, Robert Graves Trust</p>
                </availability>
            
                    <publisher>University of Victoria Humanities Computing and Media Centre and University of Victoria Libraries</publisher>
                        <availability>
                            <p>held in the University of Victoria Libraries, Special Collections, Robert Graves Collection</p>
                        </availability>
                        <address>
                            <addrLine>P.O.. Box 1800,  STN CSC</addrLine>
                            <addrLine>Victoria B.C., VH3 2W5</addrLine>
                            <addrLine>Canada</addrLine>
                        </address>
                        <date>acquired by the Libraries from Robert Graves in 1971 through the offices of Bertram Rota</date>
                        <idno>SC050GR01</idno>
                    </publicationStmt>
                </biblFull>
            <msDesc>
               <msIdentifier>
                  <settlement>Victoria, BC, Canada</settlement>
                  <repository>University of Victoria Libraries</repository>
                  <collection>Special Collections</collection>
                  <idno>OHC0005681</idno>
                  <altIdentifier>
                     <idno>PR6013.R35</idno>
                  </altIdentifier>
               </msIdentifier>
               <physDesc>
                  <p>Graves' diary manuscript includes 1546 pages including 117 enclosures: letters, clippings, photographs post cards, notes, games, etc.</p>
               </physDesc>
            </msDesc>
         </sourceDesc>
      </fileDesc>
      <encodingDesc>
           <listPrefixDef>
               <prefixDef matchPattern="(.+)" ident="ref" replacementPattern="references.xml#$1">
                   <p>Private URIs to the <code>ref</code> prefix are pointers
                   to entities in <code>references.xml</code>, which contains all
                   people, places, organizations, and other entities referred to 
                   throughout the project.</p>
               </prefixDef>
               <prefixDef ident="grvscan" matchPattern="(.+)" replacementPattern="http://graves.uvic.ca/images/scans/$1.jpg">
                   <p>Pointers to the repository of facsimile images of the Graves diary.</p>
               </prefixDef>
           </listPrefixDef>
       </encodingDesc><encodingDesc>
           <listPrefixDef>
               <prefixDef matchPattern="(.+)" replacementPattern="../references/references.xml#$1" ident="ref">
                   <p>Private URIs to the <code>ref</code> prefix are pointers
                   to entities in <code>references.xml</code>, which contains all
                   people, places, organizations, and other entities referred to 
                   throughout the project.</p>
               </prefixDef>
               <prefixDef ident="grvscan" matchPattern="(.+)" replacementPattern="http://graves.uvic.ca/images/scans/$1.jpg">
                   <p>Pointers to the repository of facsimile images of the Graves diary.</p>
               </prefixDef>
           </listPrefixDef>
       </encodingDesc><profileDesc>
         <handNotes>
            <handNote script="ink correction regular" scribeRef="#RG" medium="black">
               <respons locus="value" match="parent::handNote" resp="#eds"/>
            Primary hand.
          </handNote>
                    <handNote script="typewritten schooled" scribeRef="#BG" medium="black">
               <respons locus="value" match="parent::handNote" resp="#eds"/>
            Secondary hand.
          </handNote>
                    <handNote script="ink correction of BG tss schooled" scribeRef="#KG" medium="red">
               <respons locus="value" match="parent::handNote" resp="#eds"/>
            Secondary hand.
          </handNote>
                    <handNote script="typewritten abstract schooled" scribeRef="#JS" medium="black">
               <respons locus="value" match="parent::handNote" resp="#eds"/>
            Primary hand.
          </handNote>
                </handNotes>
      </profileDesc>
   </teiHeader>
   <text><body>
         <div xml:id="abstract_1937-08-01" type="abstract" n="1937-08-01">
                    <dateline><date when="1937-08">AUGUST 1937</date></dateline>
                    <p> August sees <rs type="person" ref="#RG1">Graves</rs> spending a good deal of
                        time with his children. All four visit the house at <rs type="place" ref="#Ewh01">Ewhurst</rs>, and three of them - <rs type="person" ref="#DG1">David</rs>, <rs type="person" ref="#SG1">Sam</rs> and <rs type="person" ref="#CN1">Catherine</rs> - stay for several days, camping
                        in the back field. Graves practises archery with the boys, takes long walks
                        with Catherine, and talks with David about his education plans. While he is
                        clearly exasperated by Jenny's poor money-management skills, Graves helps
                        her work out an <q>anti-debt plan</q> and agrees to make her a yearly
                        allowance of  £50. Throughout the month, the diary reflects what is clearly
                        Graves' delight in his deepening relationship with his children.</p>
                    <p> The weather is hot, and afternoons are spent in the garden with family and
                        friends. The lazy calm of summer is only slightly marred by news of conflict
                        abroad. The first few weeks of August are quiet in Spain, but Graves writes
                        briefly of the war in China and of the bombardment of Shanghai.</p>
                    <p> Work on <bibl><rs type="cita" ref="#CBE"><hi rend="font-style: italic;">Belisarius</hi></rs></bibl> continues throughout the month. Graves also begins drafting the poem <q><bibl><rs type="cita" ref="#Red">Red Dog</rs></bibl>.</q> While <rs type="person" ref="#LR1">Riding</rs> finishes Part
                        I of the <q><bibl><rs type="cita" ref="#LeB">Letter Book</rs></bibl></q> (<bibl><rs type="cita" ref="#TWO"><hi rend="font-style: italic;">The World and Ourselves</hi></rs></bibl>), Graves reads and comments on the introduction. When Graves
                        complains of eye strain, <rs type="person" ref="#AH1">Alan Hodge</rs> makes
                        him a gift of a magnifying glass.</p>
                    <p> Riding finishes the preface to her poetry collection, which is now ready for
                        publication. <rs type="person" ref="#HK1">Harry Kemp</rs>, Graves and Riding
                        write a letter to the <bibl><rs type="cita" ref="#Tel"><hi rend="font-style: italic;">Daily Telegraph</hi></rs></bibl> on Mussolini and Augustus. Towards the end of the month, Graves and
                        Riding begin collaborating on <bibl><rs type="cita" ref="#Smu"><hi rend="font-style: italic;">The Smuggler</hi></rs></bibl> (a screenplay commissioned by <rs type="person" ref="#AK1">Korda</rs>). The month is busy enough that <rs type="organization" ref="#RH2">Random House</rs>'s demand that Graves return the $1000
                        advance for the <bibl><rs type="cita" ref="#CFV">Claudius film version</rs></bibl> warrants only passing commentary in the diary.</p>
                    <p> Riding's kitten, Solace (previously "Celia"), has become a household mascot.
                        With some pride, Graves notes her first hunting success. When she disappears
                        for a night, Graves and Riding spend much of the next day looking for her,
                        even offering a reward for her return. To everyone's relief, she is found
                        late that night, hungry and confused, but safe.</p>
                    <p> Graves continues to practise archery, and the rabbits are duly afraid; the
                        poet writes that he must now stalk them in neighbouring fields. Alice Mace
                        (the maid) proves unreliable, and Riding and Graves engage another maid, <rs type="person" ref="#MG1">Marie</rs>. August includes a visit from <rs type="person" ref="#JA1">John Aldridge</rs> and and <rs type="person" ref="#La2">Lucie Brown</rs>, and a family outing to the <rs type="person" ref="#Mc1">McCormacks</rs>' house. They give Graves another bow (this one
                        from New Zealand) and Riding a necklace that had once belonged to Violet's
                        mother. Later, a trip to <rs type="place" ref="#Chi01">Chichester</rs> with
                            <rs type="person" ref="#NC1">Norman Cameron</rs> and David, Sam and
                        Catherine turns into a day at the beach at Bognor, with <rs type="person" ref="#AK2">Alix</rs> and Harry joining the group. Writes Graves:
                            <q>Health, good looks, backless bathing dresses, remarkably garage
                            accents.</q>
                    </p>
                    <p> But the month ends on a sad note, as Alix receives word that her father is
                        dying. She leaves for Germany to be with him.</p>
                    <p> There are five enclosures this month:</p>
                    <list>
               <item>1. A letter to <rs type="person" ref="#RG1">Graves</rs> from <rs type="person" ref="#JN1">Jenny</rs>
                        </item>
                        <item>2. A cutting from the <bibl><rs type="cita" ref="#Tel"><hi rend="font-style: italic;">Daily Telegraph</hi></rs></bibl>: <q>History's Parallels</q> by <rs type="person" ref="#HK1">H. V.
                                Kemp</rs>
                        </item>
                        <item>3. A note to Graves from <rs type="person" ref="#SG1">Sam</rs>
                        </item>
                        <item>4. Graves' handwritten <q>Lost Cat</q> notice</item>
                        <item>5. Part of a letter to Graves from son <rs type="person" ref="#DG1">David</rs>
                        </item>
                    </list>
                </div>
            </body><back><div type="references"><listPlace><place xml:id="Ewh01">
                  <placeName>Ewhurst</placeName>
                  <settlement>Ewhurst</settlement>
                  <region>Surrey</region>
                  <country>England</country>
                  <note resp="#eds">Highcroft, the house RG and LR rented with Harry and Alix Kemp between July and November 1937, was located there. eds.</note>
               </place>
      <place xml:id="Chi01">
                  <placeName>Chichester</placeName>
                  <settlement/>
                  <region>Sussex</region>
                  <country>England</country>
                  <note/>
               </place>
      </listPlace><listPerson><person xml:id="RG1">
                  <persName>
                     <surname>Graves</surname>
                     <forename>Robert</forename>
                     <addName>Robert</addName>
                     <reg>Graves, Robert</reg>
                  </persName>
                  <note resp="#eds">[1st person]. (1895-1985). Poet, novelist, essayist, critic, and author of his diary. eds.</note>
               </person>
      <person xml:id="DG1">
                  <persName>
                     <surname>Graves</surname>
                     <forename>David</forename>
                     <addName>David</addName>
                     <reg>Graves, David</reg>
                  </persName>
                  <note resp="#eds">R.G.'s second child [by Nancy Nicholson]. W.G.  In RAF; killed in the war.  The only one of Graves' children who might have become a poet had he lived. K.G., eds.</note>
               </person>
      <person xml:id="SG1">
                  <persName>
                     <surname>Graves</surname>
                     <forename>Samuel</forename>
                     <addName>Sam</addName>
                     <reg>Graves, Samuel</reg>
                  </persName>
                  <note resp="#WG">R.G.'s youngest child by Nancy Nicholson. C.P.&amp; WG</note>
               </person>
      <person xml:id="CN1">
                  <persName>
                     <surname>Nicholson</surname>
                     <forename>Catherine</forename>
                     <addName>Catherine</addName>
                     <reg>Nicholson, Catherine</reg>
                  </persName>
                  <note resp="#eds">Catherine Nicholson: (1922- ) third of four children of Robert Graves and Nancy Nicholson. eds.</note>
               </person>
      <person xml:id="LR1">
                  <persName>
                     <surname>Riding</surname>
                     <forename>Laura</forename>
                     <addName>Laura</addName>
                     <reg>Riding, Laura</reg>
                  </persName>
                  <note>(1901-91) American poet. Laura Riding (née Reichenthal; then Laura Gottschalk).</note>
               </person>
      <person xml:id="AH1">
                  <persName>
                     <surname>Hodge</surname>
                     <forename>Alan</forename>
                     <addName>Alan</addName>
                     <reg>Hodge, Alan</reg>
                  </persName>
                  <note resp="#WG">Oxford history graduate. Became close friends with LR &amp; RG. First husband of Beryl Graves.  CP &amp; WG</note>
               </person>
      <person xml:id="HK1">
                  <persName>
                     <surname/>
                     <forename/>
                     <addName>Harry Kemp</addName>
                     <reg>Kemp, Harry</reg>
                  </persName>
                  <note>Poet.  Met Graves and Riding through James Reeves in August 1936, just after their arrival in England. In their previous correspondence, Riding had been intrigued by his falling-out with Communism. He became associated with their circle, collaborating on various projects. (RPG 248-49)</note>
               </person>
      <person xml:id="AK1">
                  <persName>
                     <surname>Korda</surname>
                     <forename>Alexander</forename>
                     <addName>Korda</addName>
                     <reg>Korda, Alexander</reg>
                  </persName>
                  <note>Director of the film version of I Claudius.</note>
               </person>
      <person xml:id="MG1">
                  <persName>
                     <surname/>
                     <forename/>
                     <addName>Marie</addName>
                     <reg>Goldschmidt, Marie</reg>
                  </persName>
                  <note resp="#eds">Karl Goldschmidt's first wife.  RPG 280-81. The couple met when Marie was employed as domestic help at Ewhurst (summer 1937). eds.</note>
               </person>
      <person xml:id="JA1">
                  <persName>
                     <surname>Aldridge</surname>
                     <forename>John Arthur Malcolm</forename>
                     <addName>Aldridge</addName>
                     <reg>Aldridge, John</reg>
                  </persName>
                  <note resp="#eds">(1905-1983), painter and close friend and collaborator. WG m. to Lucie Brown 1940 eds.</note>
               </person>
      <person xml:id="La2">
                  <persName>
                     <surname>Brown</surname>
                     <forename>(Cecilia) Lucie (Leeds)</forename>
                     <addName>Lucie</addName>
                     <reg>Brown, Lucie</reg>
                  </persName>
                  <note resp="#eds">Married artist John Aldridge. eds.</note>
               </person>
      <person xml:id="Mc1">
                  <persName>
                     <surname>McCormack</surname>
                     <forename>Walter; Violet; Betty; Jennifer</forename>
                     <addName>McCormacks</addName>
                     <reg>McCormack, Walter &amp; Violet</reg>
                  </persName>
                  <note resp="#eds">Tenants of Ca'n Torrent. Had two daughters: Jennifer, a dancer, &amp; Betty. Continued their friendship with Robert and Laura in England. eds.</note>
               </person>
      <person xml:id="NC1">
                  <persName>
                     <surname>Cameron</surname>
                     <forename>Norman</forename>
                     <addName>Norman Cameron</addName>
                     <reg>Cameron, Norman</reg>
                  </persName>
                  <note resp="#eds">Poet. Built Can Torrent in 1932-1933. W.G.; m. to Elfriede, then to Catherine Vandervelde; friend and contributor to LR and RG's work eds.</note>
               </person>
      <person xml:id="AK2">
                  <persName>
                     <surname/>
                     <forename/>
                     <addName>Alix Kemp</addName>
                     <reg>Kemp, Alix</reg>
                  </persName>
                  <note>Married to poet Harry Kemp. The couple shared a house with Graves and Riding in Ewhurst, Surrey (1937). eds (RPG 277); also referred to as Frau Eierman by RG eds. see Diary August 30, 1936</note>
               </person>
      <person xml:id="JN1">
                  <persName>
                     <surname>Nicholson</surname>
                     <forename>Jenny</forename>
                     <addName>Jenny</addName>
                     <reg>Nicholson, Jenny</reg>
                  </persName>
                  <note>Jenny Nicholson: oldest daughter of Robert by Nancy Nicholson.</note>
               </person>
      <person xml:id="RG">
                  <persName>
                     <surname>Graves</surname>
                     <forename>Robert</forename>
                     <reg>Graves, Robert</reg>
                  </persName>
                  <note>Author of the diary.</note>
               </person>
      <person xml:id="BG">
                  <persName>
                     <surname>Graves</surname>
                     <forename>Beryl A.</forename>
                     <reg>Graves, Beryl A.</reg>
                  </persName>
                  <note>Second wife of Robert Graves. Transcribed the diary entries and register of letters written (hereafter, logs) from
                  a photocopy of the manuscript, and these 53 monthly MS Dos, ASCII files, dated 01/01/83 were sent to Chris Petter by
                  The Robert Graves Trust on floppy disc in 1996.</note>
               </person>
      <person xml:id="KG">
                  <persName>
                     <surname>Goldschmidt</surname>
                     <forename>Karl</forename>
                     <reg>Goldschmidt, Karl</reg>
                  </persName>
                  <note>Karl Goldschmidt, d.1995, who later changed his name to Kenneth Gay,
      was Robert Graves' and Laura Riding's personal secretary during the period when the diary was written. He later annotated
      another printout of the diary produced from the B.A. Graves transcript,  which is at the Graves Trust Archives in St. John's Oxford.
      Notes by Karl Goldschmidt are denoted as KG.</note>
               </person>
      <person xml:id="JS">
                  <persName>
                     <surname>Shoichet</surname>
                     <forename>Jillian</forename>
                     <reg>Shoichet, Jillian</reg>
                  </persName>
                  <note>Abstracts: responsible for researching and writing  the abstracts
      for the whole diary</note>
               </person>
      <person xml:id="WG">
                  <persName>
                     <surname>Graves</surname>
                     <forename>William</forename>
                     <reg>Graves, William</reg>
                  </persName>
                  <note>Son of Robert and Beryl Graves. Helped to identify names, places and titles in Deya (1935-1936)
    and with translations and other references in three ways.  He left an annotated printout of the first six months of the diary in the Graves Trust
    Room at St. John's College, Oxford. He also sent Chris Petter an Excel file with a list identifying names and places, principally
    in the Majorcan sections of the diary, and a glossary of Spanish terms. Finally he has sent the editors answers in response to reference questions. 
    Notes by William Graves are identified with the initials WG.</note>
               </person>
      </listPerson><listOrg><org xml:id="RH2">
                  <orgName>Random House</orgName>
                  <persName>
                     <addName>Random House</addName>
                  </persName>
                  <note resp="#eds">American publishers (New York) eds.</note>
               </org>
      <org xml:id="eds">
                  <orgName>Editors</orgName>
                  <note>Editors of the Graves Diary Project.</note>
               </org>
      </listOrg><listBibl><bibl xml:id="CBE">
                  <title level="m" type="main">Count Belisarius [1938]</title>
                  <author>Graves, Robert</author>
                  <pubPlace>London</pubPlace>
                  <publisher>Cassell</publisher>
                  <idno>A47</idno>
                  <date when="1937-07-21">1937-07-21</date>
               </bibl>
      <bibl xml:id="Red">
                  <title level="u" type="main">Red Dog [poem] [Not traced. Apparently not published. DW]</title>
                  <author>Graves, Robert</author>
                  <date when="1937-08-22">1937-08-22</date>
               </bibl>
      <bibl xml:id="LeB">
                  <title>Letter Book [became The World and Ourselves]</title>
                  <editor>Riding, Laura</editor>
               </bibl>
      <bibl xml:id="TWO">
                  <title level="m" type="main">The World and Ourselves [former title: Letter Book]</title>
                  <author>Riding, Laura [contributor; with Sally Graves, Sir Edward Marsh et al]</author>
                  <editor>Riding, Laura</editor>
                  <pubPlace>London</pubPlace>
                  <publisher>Chatto &amp; Windus</publisher>
                  <date when="1938-11">1938-11</date>
               </bibl>
      <bibl xml:id="Tel">
                  <title level="j" type="main">Daily Telegraph</title>
                  <pubPlace>London</pubPlace>
                  <date from="1856" to="1936">1856-1936</date>
               </bibl>
      <bibl xml:id="Smu">
                  <title level="u" type="main">Smuggler Scenario [projected screenplay for a Korda film RPG]</title>
                  <author>Graves, Robert/ Riding, Laura</author>
                  <date when="1937-08-26">1937-08-26</date>
               </bibl>
      <bibl xml:id="CFV">
                  <title level="u" type="main">Claudius Film Version [The Fool of Rome] [a condensed novel based on I, Claudius]</title>
                  <author>Graves, Robert</author>
               </bibl>
      </listBibl></div></back></text>
</TEI>