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            <title>Abstract for December 1938</title>
            <title>Abstracts of Robert Graves Diary 1935-39</title>
            <author>Shoichet, Jillian</author>
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               <resp>compiled by</resp>
                    <name>L.R. Roberts</name>
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                <address>
                    <addrLine>P.O.. Box 1800,  STN CSC</addrLine>
                    <addrLine>Victoria B.C., VH3 2W5</addrLine>
                    <addrLine>Canada</addrLine>
                </address>
                <date>July, 2006</date>
                <distributor>UVic Text Analysis Portal for Research URL: http://web.uvic.ca/hrd/tapor/tapor.htm</distributor>
                <distributor>UVic Humanities Computing and Media Centre URL: http://web.uvic.ca/hrd/tapor/tapor.htm</distributor>
                <distributor>University of Victoria, Victoria B.C., Canada</distributor>
                <availability>
                    <p>Copyright of diary available by permission of the Robert Graves Trust</p>
                </availability>
                <availability>
                    <p>Copyright of introduction to diary available by permission of Elizabeth Grove-White</p>
                </availability>
                <availability>
                    <p>Copyright of diary markup, editorial notes and abstract by permission of the University of Victoria Libraries</p>
                </availability>
                <availability>
                    <p>Copyright of notes marked WG by permission of William Graves</p>
                </availability>
                <availability>
                    <p>Copyright of notes marked KG, Robert Graves Trust</p>
                </availability>
            
                    <publisher>University of Victoria Humanities Computing and Media Centre and University of Victoria Libraries</publisher>
                        <availability>
                            <p>held in the University of Victoria Libraries, Special Collections, Robert Graves Collection</p>
                        </availability>
                        <address>
                            <addrLine>P.O.. Box 1800,  STN CSC</addrLine>
                            <addrLine>Victoria B.C., VH3 2W5</addrLine>
                            <addrLine>Canada</addrLine>
                        </address>
                        <date>acquired by the Libraries from Robert Graves in 1971 through the offices of Bertram Rota</date>
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                  <title>Diary of Robert Graves 1935-39 and ancillary material</title>
                        <author>Graves, Robert (1895-1985)</author>
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                    <publicationStmt>
                <publisher>University of Victoria Libraries</publisher>
                <address>
                    <addrLine>P.O.. Box 1800,  STN CSC</addrLine>
                    <addrLine>Victoria B.C., VH3 2W5</addrLine>
                    <addrLine>Canada</addrLine>
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                <date>July, 2006</date>
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                <distributor>University of Victoria, Victoria B.C., Canada</distributor>
                <availability>
                    <p>Copyright of diary available by permission of the Robert Graves Trust</p>
                </availability>
                <availability>
                    <p>Copyright of introduction to diary available by permission of Elizabeth Grove-White</p>
                </availability>
                <availability>
                    <p>Copyright of diary markup, editorial notes and abstract by permission of the University of Victoria Libraries</p>
                </availability>
                <availability>
                    <p>Copyright of notes marked WG by permission of William Graves</p>
                </availability>
                <availability>
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                </availability>
            
                    <publisher>University of Victoria Humanities Computing and Media Centre and University of Victoria Libraries</publisher>
                        <availability>
                            <p>held in the University of Victoria Libraries, Special Collections, Robert Graves Collection</p>
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                        <date>acquired by the Libraries from Robert Graves in 1971 through the offices of Bertram Rota</date>
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                  <p>Graves' diary manuscript includes 1546 pages including 117 enclosures: letters, clippings, photographs post cards, notes, games, etc.</p>
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         <div xml:id="abstract_1938-12-01" type="abstract" n="1938-12-01">
                    <dateline><date when="1938-12">DECEMBER 1938</date></dateline>
                    <p> Of the work done this month (amidst Christmas preparations), the <bibl><rs type="cita" ref="#Dic"><hi rend="font-style: italic;">Dictionary</hi></rs></bibl> dominates, although <rs type="person" ref="#LR1">Riding</rs> also
                        does some work on <bibl><rs type="cita" ref="#TEd"><hi rend="font-style: italic;">Greeks and Trojans</hi></rs></bibl> and <bibl><rs type="cita" ref="#LiW"><hi rend="font-style: italic;">Lives of Wives</hi></rs></bibl>. She has completed 190 pages of the latter, and expects to write
                        another 60 on Herod's wives. <rs type="person" ref="#RG1">Graves</rs> also
                        does a bit of work on <bibl><rs type="cita" ref="#KiG"><hi rend="font-style: italic;">The Swiss Ghost</hi></rs></bibl> and writes to the critic <rs type="person" ref="#LM1">Louis
                        MacNeice</rs>, <q>taking him up for his review of my poems in <bibl><rs type="cita" ref="#Lis"><hi rend="font-style: italic;">The Listener</hi></rs></bibl>.</q> On 21 December, the T. E. Lawrence book (<bibl><rs type="cita" ref="#TLB"><hi rend="font-style: italic;">T.E. Lawrence to His Biographer</hi></rs></bibl>) is published in the United States.</p>
                    <p>
               <rs type="person" ref="#DR1">David Reeves</rs> leaves for England, and his
                        absence is felt keenly by both Graves and Riding. Riding takes to her bed
                        soon after he leaves and has difficulty eating and getting up during the day
                        for the next few weeks. Mid-month she receives news that her father has died
                        in Los Angeles. On 10 December, Riding and Graves receive several long
                        letters from friends - <rs type="person" ref="#JA1">John Aldridge</rs>, <rs type="person" ref="#SJ2">Schuyler Jackson</rs>, <rs type="person" ref="#RB2">Margaret Bottrall</rs>, Riding's sister <rs type="person" ref="#IM1">Isabel</rs>. Writes Graves, the letters <q>gave the day a
                            lovely colour.</q> Graves has quit smoking, ostensibly to keep <rs type="person" ref="#DS1">Dorothy</rs> company (she has quit as well), and
                        experiences <q>no discomfort, really, only a temptation to eat too much.</q>
                        Dorothy has a relapse and begins smoking again, but Graves is <q>liking the
                            experience</q> of not smoking.</p>
                    <p> Later in the month Graves does a bit of Christmas shopping at the St.
                        Nicholas Fair in <rs type="place" ref="#Mon03">Montfort</rs> with Hodge,
                        Dorothy, Léonie the cook and Marie the hired help. He goes shopping in <rs type="place" ref="#Ren01">Rennes</rs> with <rs type="person" ref="#Be2">Beryl</rs> (who is now keeping a pet hedgehog and hopes to adopt
                        another kitten soon). Graves and Riding receive gifts from <rs type="person" ref="#KG1">Karl</rs>, <rs type="person" ref="#JN1">Jenny Nicholson</rs>
                        and <rs type="person" ref="#JM2">Julie Matthews</rs>.</p>
                    <p> On 21 December Graves records the first snowfall of the year - six inches by
                        dusk - and the weather remains very cold for the next several days; it is
                        difficult to spend much time in rooms that don't have a fire burning in
                        them. The new year tiptoes in as Graves and Riding spend the evening at
                        home.</p>
                    <p> There are eight enclosures this month:</p>
                    <list>
               <item>1. Postcard and photo from <rs type="person" ref="#JN1">Jenny</rs>
                        </item>
                        <item>2. Another postcard and photo from Jenny</item>
                        <item>3. Five-page letter to <rs type="person" ref="#RG1">Graves</rs> from
                                <rs type="person" ref="#JN1">Jenny</rs> in Liverpool</item>
                        <item>4. Draft of letter to <rs type="person" ref="#DF2">Desmond Flower</rs>
                            from Graves</item>
                        <item>5. Draft of letter to <rs type="person" ref="#LM1">Louis MacNeice</rs>
                            from Graves</item>
                        <item>6. Note to self: <q><bibl><rs type="cita" ref="#TMa"><hi rend="font-style: italic;">Time</hi></rs></bibl> Dec 12</q>
                        </item>
                        <item>7. A summary of events in 1938</item>
                        <item>8. List of words</item>
                    </list>
                </div>
            </body><back><div type="references"><listPlace><place xml:id="Mon03">
                  <placeName>Montfort</placeName>
                  <settlement>Monfort</settlement>
                  <region>Brittany</region>
                  <country>France</country>
                  <note/>
               </place>
      <place xml:id="Ren01">
                  <placeName>Rennes</placeName>
                  <settlement>Rennes</settlement>
                  <region/>
                  <country>France</country>
                  <note resp="#eds">where Gelat's daughter, Anita, and son-in-law, Juan Vives live; visited by RG and LR et al in 1938 eds.</note>
               </place>
      </listPlace><listPerson><person xml:id="LR1">
                  <persName>
                     <surname>Riding</surname>
                     <forename>Laura</forename>
                     <addName>Laura</addName>
                     <reg>Riding, Laura</reg>
                  </persName>
                  <note>(1901-91) American poet. Laura Riding (née Reichenthal; then Laura Gottschalk).</note>
               </person>
      <person xml:id="RG1">
                  <persName>
                     <surname>Graves</surname>
                     <forename>Robert</forename>
                     <addName>Robert</addName>
                     <reg>Graves, Robert</reg>
                  </persName>
                  <note resp="#eds">[1st person]. (1895-1985). Poet, novelist, essayist, critic, and author of his diary. eds.</note>
               </person>
      <person xml:id="LM1">
                  <persName>
                    <surname>MacNeice</surname>
                    <forename>Louis</forename>
                     <addName>Louis MacNeice</addName>
                     <reg>MacNeice, Louis</reg>
                  </persName>
                  <note resp="#eds">Irish poet (1907-1963). eds.</note>
               </person>
      <person xml:id="DR1">
                  <persName>
                     <surname>Reeves</surname>
                     <forename>David</forename>
                     <addName>David Reeves</addName>
                     <reg>Reeves, David</reg>
                  </persName>
                  <note>Brother of James Reeves [and Ethel Herdman] RPG 292.</note>
               </person>
      <person xml:id="JA1">
                  <persName>
                     <surname>Aldridge</surname>
                     <forename>John Arthur Malcolm</forename>
                     <addName>Aldridge</addName>
                     <reg>Aldridge, John</reg>
                  </persName>
                  <note resp="#eds">(1905-1983), painter and close friend and collaborator. WG m. to Lucie Brown 1940 eds.</note>
               </person>
      <person xml:id="SJ2">
                  <persName>
                     <surname>Jackson</surname>
                     <forename>Schuyler</forename>
                     <addName>Schuyler Jackson</addName>
                     <reg>Jackson, Schuyler</reg>
                  </persName>
                  <note resp="#eds">American poet who became Laura Riding's second husband. Graves and Riding stayed with Jackson, his wife Katharine ("Kit"), and his family on their farm in Pennsylvania in 1939. It was here that the partnership between R.G. and L.R. came to an end.  eds</note>
               </person>
      <person xml:id="RB2">
                  <persName>
                     <surname>Bottrall</surname>
                     <forename>Francis James Ronald</forename>
                     <addName>Bottrall</addName>
                     <reg>Bottrall, Ronald</reg>
                  </persName>
                  <note resp="#eds">poet KG; married to Margaret Bottrall, writer and editor eds.</note>
               </person>
      <person xml:id="IM1">
                  <persName>
                     <surname>Mayers</surname>
                     <forename>Isabel</forename>
                     <addName>Isabel</addName>
                     <reg>Mayers, Isabel</reg>
                  </persName>
                  <note resp="#WG">Laura Riding's sister. Lived in L.A. WG</note>
               </person>
      <person xml:id="DS1">
                  <persName>
                     <surname/>
                     <forename/>
                     <addName>Dorothy</addName>
                     <reg>Simmons, Dorothy</reg>
                  </persName>
                  <note resp="#eds">Sculptor associated with the Graves-Riding inner circle (1938-39).  Married to Montague Simmons.  eds</note>
               </person>
      <person xml:id="Be2">
                  <persName>
                     <surname/>
                     <forename/>
                     <addName>Beryl</addName>
                     <reg>Pritchard, Beryl</reg>
                  </persName>
                  <note resp="#eds">daughter of Harry and Amy Pritchard, R.G.'s second wife. Formerly married to Alan Hodge. Robert and Beryl had four children: William, Lucia, Juan and Tomas. eds</note>
               </person>
      <person xml:id="KG1">
                  <persName>
                     <surname>Goldschmidt</surname>
                     <forename>Karl</forename>
                     <addName>Karl/Carl</addName>
                     <reg>Goldschmidt, Karl</reg>
                  </persName>
                  <note>Karl Goldschmidt, later Kenneth Gay: Graphic artist, friend and secretary of Robert Graves and Laura Riding since 1934. R. G. spells both as Carl and Karl.</note>
               </person>
      <person xml:id="JN1">
                  <persName>
                     <surname>Nicholson</surname>
                     <forename>Jenny</forename>
                     <addName>Jenny</addName>
                     <reg>Nicholson, Jenny</reg>
                  </persName>
                  <note>Jenny Nicholson: oldest daughter of Robert by Nancy Nicholson.</note>
               </person>
      <person xml:id="JM2">
                  <persName>
                     <surname>Matthews</surname>
                     <forename>Julie</forename>
                     <addName>Julie</addName>
                     <reg>Matthews, Julie</reg>
                  </persName>
                  <note resp="#WG">Tom Matthews' wife. WG</note>
               </person>
      <person xml:id="DF2">
                  <persName>
                     <surname>Flower</surname>
                     <forename>Desmond</forename>
                     <addName>Desmond Flower</addName>
                     <reg>Flower, Desmond</reg>
                  </persName>
                  <note resp="#KG">associated with Cassell publishers KG</note>
               </person>
      <person xml:id="RG">
                  <persName>
                     <surname>Graves</surname>
                     <forename>Robert</forename>
                     <reg>Graves, Robert</reg>
                  </persName>
                  <note>Author of the diary.</note>
               </person>
      <person xml:id="BG">
                  <persName>
                     <surname>Graves</surname>
                     <forename>Beryl A.</forename>
                     <reg>Graves, Beryl A.</reg>
                  </persName>
                  <note>Second wife of Robert Graves. Transcribed the diary entries and register of letters written (hereafter, logs) from
                  a photocopy of the manuscript, and these 53 monthly MS Dos, ASCII files, dated 01/01/83 were sent to Chris Petter by
                  The Robert Graves Trust on floppy disc in 1996.</note>
               </person>
      <person xml:id="KG">
                  <persName>
                     <surname>Goldschmidt</surname>
                     <forename>Karl</forename>
                     <reg>Goldschmidt, Karl</reg>
                  </persName>
                  <note>Karl Goldschmidt, d.1995, who later changed his name to Kenneth Gay,
      was Robert Graves' and Laura Riding's personal secretary during the period when the diary was written. He later annotated
      another printout of the diary produced from the B.A. Graves transcript,  which is at the Graves Trust Archives in St. John's Oxford.
      Notes by Karl Goldschmidt are denoted as KG.</note>
               </person>
      <person xml:id="JS">
                  <persName>
                     <surname>Shoichet</surname>
                     <forename>Jillian</forename>
                     <reg>Shoichet, Jillian</reg>
                  </persName>
                  <note>Abstracts: responsible for researching and writing  the abstracts
      for the whole diary</note>
               </person>
      <person xml:id="WG">
                  <persName>
                     <surname>Graves</surname>
                     <forename>William</forename>
                     <reg>Graves, William</reg>
                  </persName>
                  <note>Son of Robert and Beryl Graves. Helped to identify names, places and titles in Deya (1935-1936)
    and with translations and other references in three ways.  He left an annotated printout of the first six months of the diary in the Graves Trust
    Room at St. John's College, Oxford. He also sent Chris Petter an Excel file with a list identifying names and places, principally
    in the Majorcan sections of the diary, and a glossary of Spanish terms. Finally he has sent the editors answers in response to reference questions. 
    Notes by William Graves are identified with the initials WG.</note>
               </person>
      </listPerson><listOrg><org xml:id="eds">
                  <orgName>Editors</orgName>
                  <note>Editors of the Graves Diary Project.</note>
               </org>
      </listOrg><listBibl><bibl xml:id="Dic">
                  <title level="u" type="main">Dictionary [projected project; unfinished]</title>
                  <author>Riding, Laura</author>
                  <date when="1935">1935</date>
               </bibl>
      <bibl xml:id="TEd">
                  <title level="u" type="main">Trojan Ending [dramatised version based on Laura Riding's book; later called Greeks and Trojans]</title>
                  <author>Graves, Robert</author>
                  <date when="1938-01">1938-01</date>
               </bibl>
      <bibl xml:id="LiW">
                  <title level="m" type="main">Lives of Wives [prose]</title>
                  <author>Riding, Laura</author>
                  <pubPlace>London, Toronto, Melbourne &amp; Sydney</pubPlace>
                  <publisher>Cassell and Co. Ltd.</publisher>
                  <idno>A39</idno>
                  <date when="1939">1939</date>
               </bibl>
      <bibl xml:id="KiG">
                  <title level="u" type="main">The Swiss Ghost [formerly The Kind Ghost] [novel]</title>
                  <author>Graves, Robert/ Riding, Laura</author>
                  <date when="1937-04-22">1937-04-22</date>
               </bibl>
      <bibl xml:id="Lis">
                  <title level="j" type="main">Listener, The [BBC magazine]</title>
                  <editor>Janet Adam Smith</editor>
                  <pubPlace>London</pubPlace>
               </bibl>
      <bibl xml:id="TLB">
                  <title level="m" type="main">T.E. Lawrence to His Biographer</title>
                  <author>Lawrence, T.E.</author>
                  <editor>Graves, Robert</editor>
                  <pubPlace>New York</pubPlace>
                  <publisher>Doubleday, Doran &amp;  Co., Inc.</publisher>
                  <idno>A49</idno>
                  <date when="1938">1938</date>
               </bibl>
      <bibl xml:id="TMa">
                  <title level="j" type="main">Time [Magazine]</title>
                  <pubPlace>New York</pubPlace>
               </bibl>
      </listBibl></div></back></text>
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